FAQ Hub
Foreign professionals
What types of visas are available for foreign professionals?
The main options include O-1, H-1B, L-1 and TN visas, depending on your profession, qualifications and nationality. Each visa has specific requirements and benefits.
Can I switch from an O-1 to a green card?
Yes. Many O-1 visa holders can pursue a green card through employment sponsorship or the EB-1 category for extraordinary ability.
Do I need a job offer for an O-1 visa?
Not necessarily. You need a U.S. agent or employer acting as a petitioner, but you don’t always need a single full-time employer.
Is the H-1B subject to a lottery?
Yes. The H-1B visa has an annual lottery due to high demand and a limited cap on visas.
How long can I stay on an L-1 visa?
L-1A visas for managers can be granted for up to 7 years; L-1B for specialized knowledge is limited to 5 years.
What’s the TN visa and who qualifies?
The TN visa allows Canadian and Mexican citizens in certain professions to work in the U.S. under NAFTA/USMCA rules.
Founders and investors
Which visa is best for starting a business in the U.S.?
It depends on your nationality, investment size and business plan. Popular options include the E-2, L-1A and EB-5 visas.
How much do I need to invest for an EB-5 visa?
Generally, at least $800,000 in a targeted employment area (TEA) or $1.05 million outside a TEA.
Can I get a green card with an E-2 visa?
The E-2 itself doesn’t lead directly to a green card, but E-2 investors can pursue other green card paths if they qualify.
What’s the NIW and who should apply?
The national interest waiver (NIW) is for individuals whose work benefits the U.S. significantly, allowing them to skip the job sponsorship requirement for a green card.
Can family members join me under investor visas?
Yes. Spouses and minor children can often accompany you and may be eligible for work authorization.
Families and humanitarian cases
What is the I-130 petition?
It’s the petition used to establish a qualifying relationship for family-based immigration.
Can I work while my green card is pending?
Yes, if you apply for and receive a work permit (employment authorization document).
What is a U visa?
It protects victims of certain crimes who cooperate with law enforcement. It can lead to a green card after three years.
Who qualifies for VAWA?
Spouses, children or parents of abusive U.S. citizens or permanent residents can self-petition under VAWA without the abuser’s knowledge.
What’s SIJ and who can apply?
Special immigrant juvenile status (SIJ) is for minors who have been abused, neglected or abandoned by one or both parents.
How long does the citizenship process take?
Processing times vary, but the naturalization process often takes several months to a year after filing the N-400 application.
Other services
What is a B1/B2 visa?
It’s a nonimmigrant visa for tourism, business meetings or medical treatment.
How can I expedite a tourist visa?
You’ll need to demonstrate urgent circumstances and follow specific steps for requesting an expedited interview.
What is a FOIA request?
A FOIA (Freedom of Information Act) request allows you to access your immigration records held by U.S. government agencies.
How do I replace a lost green card?
File Form I-90 with USCIS. It’s important to do this quickly if you plan to travel or work.
What is an RFE?
A request for evidence (RFE) is a notice from USCIS asking for additional documents to support your application.
How should I respond to an RFE?
Submit exactly what is requested, organized clearly and before the deadline. Legal assistance can help avoid mistakes.
General immigration questions
Do I always need a lawyer for my case?
Not legally required, but an attorney can help avoid errors, delays or denials, especially in complex or high-stakes cases.
How long do U.S. visa processes take?
It varies greatly. Some visas are processed in weeks, others can take months or years.
Can I switch visa types while in the U.S.?
Sometimes. It depends on your current status, your desired status and timing.
How do I know which visa is right for me?
This depends on your personal goals, background and eligibility. A consultation is the best way to identify the right path.