Welcome to your journey toward family unity and safety in the United States
I’m Gabriela Urizar, an immigration attorney based in New York. Immigration isn’t just about documents—it’s about people, families, and the futures they’re working so hard to build.
Whether you’re hoping to bring loved ones to the U.S., seeking protection from harm, or planning to become a U.S. citizen, it’s critical to understand your options and avoid mistakes that could delay or jeopardize your case.
This guide is designed to give you clear, practical information about the most common family-based and humanitarian immigration solutions. Let’s explore how you can protect your rights and your loved ones.
Family petitions and green card processes
Understanding the I-130 petition
The I-130 petition is the first step in helping a close family member immigrate to the United States. It establishes that a legitimate relationship exists between you and the person you’re sponsoring, such as:
- Spouse
- Parent
- Child
- Sibling (in certain categories)
Once the I-130 is approved, your relative may either apply for an immigrant visa abroad or adjust status in the United States using Form I-485.
Adjustment of status (Form I-485)
Adjustment of status lets someone already in the United States apply for a green card without leaving the country. Key steps include:
- Filing Form I-485
- Submitting supporting documents, such as medical exams and financial affidavits
- Attending a USCIS interview in many cases
Processing times vary but often range from several months to over a year, depending on your location and circumstances.
Protection for vulnerable individuals
U Visa – for victims of crime
The U Visa helps people who have been victims of certain crimes and who have cooperated with law enforcement. Benefits include:
- Legal status in the U.S. for up to four years
- Eligibility for a work permit
- A potential path to a green card after three years
VAWA – protection for victims of abuse
The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) allows certain individuals who have suffered abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse, parent, or child to apply for immigration relief independently, without the abuser’s knowledge. VAWA benefits include:
- Protection from deportation
- The ability to work legally in the U.S.
- Eligibility for a green card
SIJ – special immigrant juvenile status
SIJ is designed for children under 21 who have been abused, abandoned, or neglected. It offers:
- Protection from deportation
- Eligibility to apply for a green card
- A chance for a safer, more stable future in the United States
Citizenship and future planning
Naturalization (Form N-400)
Becoming a U.S. citizen is an important milestone. The naturalization process involves:
- Meeting residency requirements (usually 3 or 5 years as a green card holder)
- Demonstrating good moral character
- Passing an English and civics test
- Attending an interview and oath ceremony
Citizenship offers benefits like the right to vote, travel freely, and petition for more family members to join you in the U.S.
Advance parole
Advance parole allows immigrants with pending applications, like adjustment of status, to travel outside the U.S. and return legally. Leaving without advance parole can result in a denied application or being barred from reentry.
Work permits
Many immigrants can apply for work permits while waiting for other immigration applications to process. Having a work permit allows you to work legally in the U.S. and often opens access to other benefits, like a driver’s license.
Common mistakes to avoid
Even well-intentioned people can make costly errors. Common issues include:
- Incomplete applications
Missing documents or leaving fields blank can delay your case. - Not understanding eligibility
Filing for the wrong immigration benefit can waste time and money. - Failing to attend interviews
Missing a USCIS interview without notice can result in denial. - Traveling without permission
Leaving the U.S. during a pending case without advance parole can cancel your application. - Relying on misinformation
Immigration laws change frequently. Always rely on current, professional guidance.
How Urizar Legal can help
Family and humanitarian immigration cases often involve sensitive stories and complicated legal requirements. At Urizar Legal, I work closely with clients to:
- Evaluate the best immigration options for your situation
- Prepare strong applications and supporting documents
- Guide you through interviews and follow-up processes
- Help protect your safety, rights, and family unity
If you’re ready to take the next step toward security and peace of mind, I’m here to help you navigate your path with compassion and expertise.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every immigration case is unique.